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VTE FILESUnited States edition
Independent · nonpartisan
United States history · Official action · 1789 to present

The American
public record.

History is not only what people said. It is what Congress voted, presidents signed, and courts decided—with the original file attached.

Coverage varies by institution and era. Every result identifies the record it comes from.
Illustrative empty legislative chamber as neutral vote indicators resolve a recorded outcome
Congressional record
Illustrative executive-office thresholds illuminated in sequence at sunrise
Presidential action
Illustrative ink ripple expressing the outward consequence of a Supreme Court decision
Supreme Court
113,524Recorded votes
26,390,633Individual casts
10,599Executive orders
12,678People files
72Supreme Court files
01
Find the event

Start with an era, person, bill, order, or Court case.

02
See the action

Read the exact vote, signature, disposition, or docket movement.

03
Open the receipt

Follow the record back to Congress, the presidency, or the Court.

Browse through time

Explore the record by era

These periods organize the archive; they do not rank one event above another.

1789–1860

The founding record

The earliest congressional journals, votes, and presidential directives represented in this archive.

Roll calls
21,587
Orders
29
1861–1936

Union, industry, and reform

Recorded action through the Civil War, Reconstruction, industrial expansion, and the first New Deal years.

Roll calls
28,157
Orders
3,634
1937–1980

The modern federal record

Congressional and presidential records through war, civil-rights legislation, and the postwar federal government.

Roll calls
21,479
Orders
4,761
1981–present

The contemporary record

The searchable digital era, with direct official links becoming more complete over time.

Roll calls
42,301
Orders
2,168
Complete national archive

Search across institutions

Choose the kind of official action, then narrow the record without losing its original context.

Reading the congressional record…

How to read this archive

Complete where the source is complete.
Explicit where it is not.

Congressional roll calls extend to the First Congress. Executive-order numbering and digital publication change across eras. The Supreme Court collection currently reflects the terms loaded from the Court’s own files. The page never turns a missing field into a claim.

Read the full sources and method →